Here is the full list of all 16 Island Defense achievements.
Unlock all Heros
Upgrade tower in the Laboratory
Complete level with 3 stars
Complete the game
Complete level with 3 stars on Hard Mode
Complete all levels on Hard Mode
Complete all levels with 3 stars
Level up a hero to level 15
Level up all heroes to level 15
Upgrade all towers to level 5
Upgrade Minigun to level 5
Upgrade Ice Tower to level 5
Upgrade Tesla to level 5
Upgrade Flame Squad to level 5
Upgrade Rocket Launcher to level 5
Upgrade Sniper to level 5