Here is the full list of all 36 Infested Planet achievements. It takes around 12-15 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Undo 10 mutations at once during the Endgame mission.
Kill all hives on a raid map at Terminus difficulty.
Kill all hives on a raid map at Abyss difficulty.
Kill all hives on a raid map at Ruins difficulty.
Finish Tension without losing a crate to the aliens.
Finish Memento Mori while holding more than 1 point.
Finish Preparations within 10 minutes.
Finish Night and Day in 11 minutes or faster.
Finish Night and Day without losing a point
Win a capture map at Terminus difficulty.
Finish a random capture mission with the Burrowing Hive mutation.
Finish a random capture mission with the Clone Strike mutation.
Win a capture map at Abyss difficulty.
Finish a random capture mission with the Guardians mutation.
Start a skirmish custom map.
Win a capture map at Ruins difficulty.
Finish the Endgame mission and the campaign.
Finish a random capture mission with the Sharp Spikes mutation.
Unlock all weapons, tech and buildings in the campaign.
Kill all hives in the Sudden Strike mission.
Finish the Periapsis mission.
Finish the Tension mission.
Finish Periapsis without losing a bunker.
Finish the Opening Gambits mission.
Finish the Warpath mission.
Finish the Arsenal mission.
Finish the Foundations mission.
Finish the Blitzkrieg mission.
Finish the Crow's Neck mission.
Finish the Science Station mission.
Finish the Contact mission.
Finish the Night and Day mission.
Finish the Preparations mission.
Finish the The Return mission.
Finish the Memento Mori mission.
Finish the Anabasis mission.