Here is the full list of all 64 Geo achievements.
Earned 240 research medals
Researched 360 Cells
40 rooms known
Completed division 1
Leveled up crew 250 times
Unlocked 91 Coretrium Nodes
Hired 96 crew members
200 cores drilled
Earned 160 research medals
Completed division 2
Upgraded HQ to level 15
Researched 240 Cells
Completed division 3
30 quadrants explored
48 shop items purchased
Smashed 3,000 chests
Earned 100 million in gold
Hired 60 crew members
36 shop items purchased
Researched 160 Cells
Completed division 4
4th tier drill sites unlocked
Leveled up crew 120 times
100 cores drilled
Smashed 5,000 crates
25 rooms known
Played Research Roulette 50 times
Completed division 5
Researched 120 Cells
24 shop items purchased
Unlocked 50 Coretrium Nodes
Upgraded HQ to level 10
Completed division 6
Earned 80 research medals
3rd tier drill site unlocked
Hired 25 crew members
Researched 80 Cells
Earned 10 million in gold
15 rooms known
Leveled up crew 50 times
Completed division 7
12 shop items purchased
Smashed 2,500 crates
Unlocked 25 Coretrium Nodes
25 cores drilled
Completed division 8
Smashed 1,000 chests
Upgraded HQ to level 5
Researched 40 Cells
Earned 2.5 million in gold
Played Research Roulette 10 times
2nd tier drill Sites unlocked
Completed division 9
Earned 500 thousand in gold
Researched 10 Cells
5 rooms known
Unlocked 5 Coretrium Nodes
Hired 5 crew members
Completed division 10
Upgraded HQ for the first time
1 core drilled
Leveled up crew 1 time
Researched 1 Cell
Earned 1 research medal