Here is the full list of all 64 Geo achievements.
40 rooms known
Researched 360 Cells
Earned 240 research medals
Completed division 1
Unlocked 91 Coretrium Nodes
Hired 96 crew members
Leveled up crew 250 times
200 cores drilled
Completed division 2
Researched 240 Cells
Earned 160 research medals
30 quadrants explored
Upgraded HQ to level 15
48 shop items purchased
Completed division 3
Earned 100 million in gold
Hired 60 crew members
36 shop items purchased
Researched 160 Cells
Completed division 4
Leveled up crew 120 times
100 cores drilled
Smashed 3,000 chests
25 rooms known
24 shop items purchased
Smashed 5,000 crates
Played Research Roulette 50 times
Researched 120 Cells
Completed division 5
4th tier drill sites unlocked
Unlocked 50 Coretrium Nodes
Upgraded HQ to level 10
Earned 80 research medals
Completed division 6
15 rooms known
Researched 80 Cells
Hired 25 crew members
12 shop items purchased
Earned 10 million in gold
3rd tier drill site unlocked
Leveled up crew 50 times
Completed division 7
Unlocked 25 Coretrium Nodes
25 cores drilled
Smashed 2,500 crates
Researched 40 Cells
Upgraded HQ to level 5
Smashed 1,000 chests
Earned 2.5 million in gold
Completed division 8
Played Research Roulette 10 times
2nd tier drill Sites unlocked
Completed division 9
5 rooms known
Completed division 10
Earned 500 thousand in gold
Unlocked 5 Coretrium Nodes
Researched 10 Cells
Hired 5 crew members
Upgraded HQ for the first time
Earned 1 research medal
Leveled up crew 1 time
Researched 1 Cell
1 core drilled