Here is the full list of all 22 Doodle God achievements. It takes around 4-5 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Save the Princess quest passed
Sins vs. Virtues quest completed
Episode One passed
Episode One passed without hints
Run, Santa, run quest completed
10 groups created
Life created
Human created
Element created 3 or more times
Similar elements reacted
6 elements created
Episode Two passed
Episode Three passed
Episode Four passed
Games created
All Bad things created
Alle drankjes aangemaakt
All episodes passed without hints
Greatest Inventions quest completed
Survivor quest completed
All reactions revealed
All reactions with Philosophers' stone discovered