Here is the full list of all 50 Colony Survival achievements.
Place a Glider Launcher
Hold 10.000 Colony Points
Kill the strongest monster
Hold 1+ Rope in the stockpile
Reach Threat Level 500
Reach Day 100
Recruit 500 Colonists
Hold 1+ Sacred Chicken Meal in the stockpile
Reach 50 Unemployed Colonists
Reach -50 Unemployed Colonists
Start an Outpost
Hold 10+ Sanctity Points
Hold 1+ Astrolabe in the stockpile
Unlock the Bronze Age
Place a Trapfixer
Hold 1+ Tablet of Ancient Wisdom in the stockpile
Recruit 100 colonists
Hold 101+ Colony Points
Place a Statistics Board
Hold 100 Colony Points
Unlocked the Merchant's Hub
Recruit 10 colonists
Recruit a Tinkerer
Place a banner and start a colony
Hold 1+ Book of Knowledge in the stockpile
Hold 1+ Eyeglasses in the stockpile
Recruit 1 Chestmaker
Hold 10 Elevator Shafts in the stockpile
Hold 1+ Vial of Mineral Oil in the stockpile
Recruit 1 Printing Press Operator
Recruit 1 Handcannon Guard
Hold 1 Rope Trap in the stockpile
Hold 1 Luxury Garments in the stockpile
Hold 1 Launched Steel Glider in the stockpile
Hold 1 Steel Tools in the stockpile
Recruit 1 Tabulating Machine Operator
Complete Prestige I Science
Complete Prestige V Science
Recruit 1000 Colonists
Build 4 Outposts
Reach Day 500
Hold 5 Machine Tools
Reach 2500 Total Meals
Reach Threat Level 1500
Consume 500 Copper Ingots in 24 hours
Consume 1500 Firewood in 24 hours
Produce 1000 Crossbow Bolts in 24 hours
Consume 100 Candles in 24 hours
Consume 50 Lead Ingots in 24 hours
Upgrade Banner Safe Zone Radius to the maximum