Here is the full list of all 50 Colony Survival achievements.
Complete Prestige V Science
Reach Day 500
Consume 500 Copper Ingots in 24 hours
Produce 1000 Crossbow Bolts in 24 hours
Consume 50 Lead Ingots in 24 hours
Upgrade Banner Safe Zone Radius to the maximum
Kill the strongest monster
Recruit 1 Handcannon Guard
Consume 1500 Firewood in 24 hours
Consume 100 Candles in 24 hours
Complete Prestige I Science
Recruit 1 Tabulating Machine Operator
Reach Threat Level 1500
Recruit 1000 Colonists
Hold 1 Steel Tools in the stockpile
Reach -50 Unemployed Colonists
Hold 10 Elevator Shafts in the stockpile
Hold 1 Rope Trap in the stockpile
Hold 10.000 Colony Points
Recruit 1 Printing Press Operator
Hold 1 Luxury Garments in the stockpile
Hold 1 Launched Steel Glider in the stockpile
Hold 1+ Sacred Chicken Meal in the stockpile
Hold 10+ Sanctity Points
Reach 2500 Total Meals
Reach 50 Unemployed Colonists
Recruit 500 Colonists
Hold 5 Machine Tools
Reach Threat Level 500
Hold 1+ Vial of Mineral Oil in the stockpile
Place a Glider Launcher
Hold 1+ Eyeglasses in the stockpile
Recruit 1 Chestmaker
Hold 1+ Book of Knowledge in the stockpile
Reach Day 100
Place a Trapfixer
Hold 1+ Rope in the stockpile
Build 4 Outposts
Recruit 100 colonists
Start an Outpost
Hold 1+ Astrolabe in the stockpile
Unlock the Bronze Age
Hold 1+ Tablet of Ancient Wisdom in the stockpile
Place a Statistics Board
Hold 101+ Colony Points
Hold 100 Colony Points
Unlocked the Merchant's Hub
Recruit a Tinkerer
Recruit 10 colonists
Place a banner and start a colony