Here is the full list of all 50 Colony Survival achievements.
Complete Prestige V Science
Reach Day 500
Consume 500 Copper Ingots in 24 hours
Upgrade Banner Safe Zone Radius to the maximum
Consume 50 Lead Ingots in 24 hours
Complete Prestige I Science
Kill the strongest monster
Reach Threat Level 1500
Recruit 1000 Colonists
Produce 1000 Crossbow Bolts in 24 hours
Recruit 1 Tabulating Machine Operator
Hold 1 Steel Tools in the stockpile
Consume 100 Candles in 24 hours
Consume 1500 Firewood in 24 hours
Hold 1 Luxury Garments in the stockpile
Hold 1 Rope Trap in the stockpile
Hold 1 Launched Steel Glider in the stockpile
Recruit 500 Colonists
Recruit 1 Handcannon Guard
Recruit 1 Printing Press Operator
Reach Day 100
Hold 5 Machine Tools
Hold 10 Elevator Shafts in the stockpile
Hold 1+ Eyeglasses in the stockpile
Hold 1+ Vial of Mineral Oil in the stockpile
Reach -50 Unemployed Colonists
Hold 1+ Book of Knowledge in the stockpile
Place a Glider Launcher
Build 4 Outposts
Hold 10.000 Colony Points
Recruit 1 Chestmaker
Reach Threat Level 500
Reach 50 Unemployed Colonists
Hold 1+ Rope in the stockpile
Hold 1+ Sacred Chicken Meal in the stockpile
Reach 2500 Total Meals
Start an Outpost
Hold 1+ Astrolabe in the stockpile
Place a Trapfixer
Unlock the Bronze Age
Recruit 100 colonists
Hold 1+ Tablet of Ancient Wisdom in the stockpile
Hold 10+ Sanctity Points
Hold 101+ Colony Points
Place a Statistics Board
Hold 100 Colony Points
Unlocked the Merchant's Hub
Recruit a Tinkerer
Recruit 10 colonists
Place a banner and start a colony