Here is the full list of all 50 Colony Survival achievements.
Recruit 1 Handcannon Guard
Recruit 1000 Colonists
Produce 1000 Crossbow Bolts in 24 hours
Hold 1 Launched Steel Glider in the stockpile
Hold 1 Luxury Garments in the stockpile
Hold 1 Rope Trap in the stockpile
Recruit 1 Printing Press Operator
Hold 5 Machine Tools
Hold 1+ Vial of Mineral Oil in the stockpile
Hold 1+ Eyeglasses in the stockpile
Hold 10 Elevator Shafts in the stockpile
Hold 10.000 Colony Points
Hold 1+ Book of Knowledge in the stockpile
Build 4 Outposts
Recruit 1 Chestmaker
Place a Glider Launcher
Consume 1500 Firewood in 24 hours
Kill the strongest monster
Recruit 500 Colonists
Consume 500 Copper Ingots in 24 hours
Consume 100 Candles in 24 hours
Reach Day 100
Reach Threat Level 500
Hold 1+ Rope in the stockpile
Hold 1+ Sacred Chicken Meal in the stockpile
Hold 10+ Sanctity Points
Reach 2500 Total Meals
Reach 50 Unemployed Colonists
Reach -50 Unemployed Colonists
Start an Outpost
Place a Trapfixer
Recruit a Tinkerer
Hold 1+ Astrolabe in the stockpile
Unlock the Bronze Age
Hold 1+ Tablet of Ancient Wisdom in the stockpile
Recruit 100 colonists
Place a Statistics Board
Hold 101+ Colony Points
Hold 100 Colony Points
Unlocked the Merchant's Hub
Place a banner and start a colony
Recruit 10 colonists
Hold 1 Steel Tools in the stockpile
Recruit 1 Tabulating Machine Operator
Complete Prestige I Science
Complete Prestige V Science
Reach Day 500
Reach Threat Level 1500
Consume 50 Lead Ingots in 24 hours
Upgrade Banner Safe Zone Radius to the maximum