Here is the full list of all 9 Children of a Dead Earth achievements.
Used a precision strike to disarm an enemy craft.
Emerged victorious from at least one combat.
Completed at least one level.
Beat the game.
Beat the game with Silver on all levels.
Beat the game with Gold on all levels.
Unlocked Ship Design through combat.
Unlocked Module Design through combat.
Defeated an entire gas giant system with a single ship.