Here is the full list of all 50 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 achievements. It takes around 15-20 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Complete the mission in the airplane graveyard.
Run The Pit in 'S.S.D.D.' and finish with a final time under 30 seconds.
Complete 'Of Their Own Accord', 'Second Sun', and 'Whiskey Hotel' on Veteran Difficulty.
Complete 'Just Like Old Times' and 'Endgame' on Veteran Difficulty.
Earn at least 1 star in each Special Op mission.
Kill 4 enemies with 4 shots during a slow-mo breach in Single Player or Special Ops.
Collect 45 enemy intel items.
Kill 10 enemies in a row using akimbo weapons in Single Player or Special Ops.
Knife an enemy without him ever knowing you were there in Single Player or Special Ops.
Complete the Single Player campaign on any difficulty.
Complete 'S.S.D.D.' and 'Team Player' on Veteran Difficulty.
Complete 'Contingency' on Veteran Difficulty.
Plant the C4 in 'Cliffhanger' without alerting or injuring anyone in the blizzard.
Kill 5 enemies in a row using 5 different weapons or attachments in Single Player or Special Ops.
Find Rojas in the Favelas.
Defend Burger Town.
Storm the gulag.
Complete 'Wolverines!' and 'Exodus' on Veteran Difficulty.
Complete 'The Only Easy Day... Was Yesterday' and 'The Gulag' on Veteran Difficulty.
Complete 'Loose Ends' and 'The Enemy of My Enemy' on Veteran Difficulty.
Earn 69 stars in Special Ops.
Kill at least 10 enemies with one Predator missile in Single Player or Special Ops.
Assault Makarov's safe house.
Complete the single player campaign on Hardened or Veteran Difficulty.
Collect 22 enemy intel items.
Take back Whiskey Hotel.
Complete 'Takedown' and 'The Hornet's Nest' on Veteran Difficulty.
Use a riot shield to beat down an enemy in Single Player or Special Ops.
Execute the plan to help the Americans.
Kill 4 enemies in a row while downed in Special Ops.
Kill 20 enemies in a row while driving a vehicle in Single Player or Special Ops.
Help train the local militia.
Get hand picked for Shepherd's elite squad.
Infiltrate the snowy mountain side base.
Complete 'Cliffhanger' on Veteran Difficulty.
Kill 7 chickens in under 10 seconds in 'The Hornet's Nest'.
Earn all 3 stars in at least 15 different Special Op missions.
Kill at least 3 enemies with a single shot from a grenade launcher in Single Player or Special Ops.
Earn all 3 stars in at least 10 different Special Op missions.
Earn 30 stars in Special Ops.
Kill a Juggernaut in Special Ops.
Earn at least 1 star in 11 different Special Op missions.
Earn 21 stars in Special Ops.
Earn all 3 stars in at least 5 different Special Op missions.
Kill 6 enemies in a row using a thermal weapon in Single Player or Special Ops.
Kill 2 rappelling enemies in a row before they land on their feet in Single Player or Special Ops.
Earn 8 stars in Special Ops.
Earn 4 stars in Special Ops.
Kill 2 enemies with a single bullet in Single Player or Special Ops.
Earn 1 star in Special Ops.