Here is the full list of all 45 Blasphemous achievements. It takes around 25-30 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Use the Righteous Riposte 5 times.
Unlock the ending B.
Beat His Holiness Escribar.
Discover all zones.
Beat Crisanta of the Anointed Blade.
Beat all types of enemies.
Achieve the maximum value of fervor.
Beat Quirce, Returned by the Flames.
Buy all the items of the Candelaria shops.
Beat Melquíades, The Exhumed Archbishop.
Beat Exposito, Scion of Abjuration.
Beat Esdras, of the Anointed Legion.
Beat the Tres Angustias.
Kill 666 enemies.
Execute 5 different enemies.
Beat the Our Lady of the Charred Visage.
Beat Perpetua.
Beat Ten Piedad.
Beat the Warden of the Silent Sorrow.
Unlock the ending A.
Release all cherubs.
Talk with all the corpses.
Beat all the arena challenges.
Get all prayers.
Get all relics.
Get all rosary beads.
Get all collectibles.
Get all sword hearts.
Achieve the maximum value of health.
Achieve the maximum level of the Mea Culpa sword.
Achieve the maximum value of flasks.
Achieve the maximum value of rosary bead slots.
Visit the tomb of The Lady of the Tailed Gown.
Bring all the offerings to Lvdovico.
Witness the last moments of Viridiana.
Help Cleofás in his path of redemption.
Help the Pilgrim reach his final destination.
Bring all the offerings to the Blessed Lord of Salty Shores.
Save all Kissers of Wounds.
Hatch the Egg of Altasgracias.
Buy all skills from the Mea Culpa shrines.
Provoke the meeting between Redento and Cleofás.
Beat all bosses without flask consumption.
Cross the Bridge door in less than 3 hours.
Get 100% of the game.