Here is the full list of all 40 Beyond Sol achievements.
Destroy a city
Have a reserve fleet strength of 200
Have an active fleet strength of 70
Have an active fleet strength of 40
Upgrade a player ship to level 10
Have a city population of 500
Upgrade a weapon to level 10
Upgrade a player ship to level 5
Fully upgrade the Tekla Corporation building
Upgrade your Control Center to level 4
Fully upgrade the Exeter Corporation building
Have a city population of 250
Win a war
Declare war
Fully upgrade the Cryos Corporation building
Have a city population of 100
Repel a pirate raid
Destroy a pirate base
Unlock all weapons
Upgrade your Control Center to level 3
Have an active fleet strength of 10
Upgrade your Control Center to level 2
Sell a commodity for more than 225 credits
Unlock all player ships
Collect a pirate bounty
Establish a city
Buy a commodity for less than 40 credits
Have a city population of 1000
Have a city population of 2000
Have a reserve fleet strength of 400
Own 80% of the solar system
Lose a war
Destroy a level 4 Control Center
Make an alliance
Destroy a Military Station
Achieve an economic victory
Achieve a military victory
Achieve a diplomatic victory
Defeat a rival in war
Have a rival