Here is the full list of all 29 Axiom Verge achievements. It takes around 20-25 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Spare the Xedur Hul variant.
Glitch every enemy type at least once.
Acquire 100% of all weapons, tools, upgrades, and notes.
Find 100% of all notes in the game.
Find 100% of the weapons in the game.
Find 100% of all Power Nodes.
Find 100% of Health Nodes.
Find 100% of the tools/abilities in the game.
Complete the game once in Speedrun Mode.
Complete the game with under 40% of all items.
Defeat Sentinel.
Bypass Athetos' aborted clone wihout damaging it.
Complete the entire game in under 4 hours.
Complete the game without dying more than once.
Complete the game in Hard difficulty.
Defeat Athetos.
Uncover 100% of the game map.
Destroy 2000 bricks.
Defeat the Ukhu Variant.
Defeat one of Athetos' aborted clones.
Defeat the Gir-Tab variant.
Be defeated by yourself.
Use the Passcode Tool for the first time.
Defeat the Uruku variant.
Destroy 2000 regenerating blocks.
Discover your first secret world.
Glitch your first enemy.
Defeat the Telal variant.
Defeat the Xedur variant.