Here is the full list of all 16 Astro Colony achievements.
Breed an Animal
Found your next Colony
Grown your first plant
Design first Vehicle
Welcome first Colonist
Survive impact of a Comet
Start moving your Station
Use barrier to refill your oxygen
Research the first technology
Send signal using Antenna
Visit parallel Universe
Create a Logic Circuit
Survive contact with a Black Hole
Survive Meteor Rain
Survive Electric Storm
Complete the game