Here is the full list of all 16 Astro Colony achievements.
Breed an Animal
Design first Vehicle
Found your next Colony
Create a Logic Circuit
Send signal using Antenna
Survive Electric Storm
Survive contact with a Black Hole
Survive Meteor Rain
Grown your first plant
Survive impact of a Comet
Welcome first Colonist
Start moving your Station
Use barrier to refill your oxygen
Research the first technology
Visit parallel Universe
Complete the game