Here is the full list of all 16 Astro Colony achievements.
Survive contact with a Black Hole
Survive Electric Storm
Visit parallel Universe
Create a Logic Circuit
Send signal using Antenna
Breed an Animal
Design first Vehicle
Grown your first plant
Welcome first Colonist
Survive impact of a Comet
Start moving your Station
Use barrier to refill your oxygen
Research the first technology
Survive Meteor Rain
Found your next Colony
Complete the game