Here is the full list of all 16 Astro Colony achievements.
Found your next Colony
Visit parallel Universe
Design first Vehicle
Create a Logic Circuit
Breed an Animal
Grown your first plant
Welcome first Colonist
Survive impact of a Comet
Start moving your Station
Use barrier to refill your oxygen
Research the first technology
Send signal using Antenna
Survive contact with a Black Hole
Survive Meteor Rain
Survive Electric Storm
Complete the game