Here is the full list of all 16 Astro Colony achievements.
Survive impact of a Comet
Start moving your Station
Use barrier to refill your oxygen
Research the first technology
Grown your first plant
Breed an Animal
Send signal using Antenna
Visit parallel Universe
Create a Logic Circuit
Survive contact with a Black Hole
Welcome first Colonist
Design first Vehicle
Survive Meteor Rain
Survive Electric Storm
Found your next Colony
Complete the game