Here is the full list of all 16 Astro Colony achievements.
Use barrier to refill your oxygen
Research the first technology
Start moving your Station
Grown your first plant
Breed an Animal
Send signal using Antenna
Visit parallel Universe
Create a Logic Circuit
Survive contact with a Black Hole
Welcome first Colonist
Design first Vehicle
Survive Meteor Rain
Survive impact of a Comet
Survive Electric Storm
Found your next Colony
Complete the game