Here is the full list of all 16 Astro Colony achievements.
Create a Logic Circuit
Breed an Animal
Design first Vehicle
Survive impact of a Comet
Grown your first plant
Welcome first Colonist
Start moving your Station
Use barrier to refill your oxygen
Research the first technology
Send signal using Antenna
Visit parallel Universe
Survive contact with a Black Hole
Survive Meteor Rain
Survive Electric Storm
Found your next Colony
Complete the game