Here is the full list of all 16 Astro Colony achievements.
Design first Vehicle
Create a Logic Circuit
Grown your first plant
Welcome first Colonist
Start moving your Station
Survive impact of a Comet
Use barrier to refill your oxygen
Research the first technology
Breed an Animal
Send signal using Antenna
Visit parallel Universe
Survive contact with a Black Hole
Survive Meteor Rain
Survive Electric Storm
Found your next Colony
Complete the game