Here is the full list of all 47 Ancient Planet achievements. It takes around 12-15 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Destroy Emperor's pedestal
Save the planet from the democracy lantern
Brew up 100 tanks
Demolish speed obelisk
Build 20 support towers
Shoot down 150 storm troopers
Shoot down 10 storm troopers
Demolish attack obelisk
Demolish any 200 objects on the map
Stop the incubator
Free Aludrians from 200 jellyfish
Save the planet from 20 reanimators
Kill one reanimator
Kill 500 doctors
Demolish armor obelisk
Crash 100 destroyers
Demolish health obelisk
This honorary rank is given for 30 000 killed enemies
Stop Phoenix
Build 50 missile launchers
Collect 50 000 silver units
Destroy 5 Aludrian mines
Collect 1 000 gold units
Destroy any 50 objects on the map
Kill 300 spiders
Destroy 10 000 enemies
Build any 500 towers
Build a support tower
Kill 100 doctors
Abolish any 10 objects on the map
Build 80 factories
Collect 20 000 silver
Collect 200 gold units
Send to the skies 2 000 enemies
Kill 300 scouts
Send to the skies 150 Aludrian officers
Destroy the destroyer
Raze the fallen missile to the ground
Kill 1 000 enemies.
Kill 150 troopers
Build ten energy towers
Build any 50 towers
Kill the first Aludrian!
Build one energy tower
Build three factories
Build two machine-gun towers
Kill the first attacking Hamalian!