Here is the full list of all 14 SuperPower 2 Steam Edition achievements.
Become self-sufficient in all resources
Attain 95% approval and 90% stability
Create a new military design
Conquer a complete country
Build the AMDS
Nuke something
Win your first conventional battle
Mastermind a Coup D'État
Conquer a single territory
Conquer a friend
World population cut in half since start of the game
Rule the world
Alliance with the world
Reach level 10 in all technology fields