Here is the full list of all 37 Psychonauts achievements. It takes around 20-25 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Complete Meat Circus.
Complete The Asylum.
Complete Black Velvetopia.
Earn all Merit Badges.
Complete Waterloo World.
Achieve Rank 60.
Complete Gloria’s Theater.
Complete The Milkman Conspiracy.
Use the bacon. A lot.
Complete Lungfishopolis.
Achieve Rank 40.
Spy on Bobby's love life.
Complete Milla’s Dance Party.
Uncover Milla's Secret.
Achieve Rank 20.
Complete Sasha’s Shooting Gallery.
Complete Basic Braining.
Achieve Rank 80.
Achieve Rank 101.
Sort all Emotional Baggage.
Crack all Vaults.
Gather all Figments.
Redeem all 16 Scavenger Hunt Items.
Find all Golden Helmets.
Re-brain the Children.
Find Edgar's Secret Garden.
Introduce all Camp Kids to Mr. Pokeylope.
See yourself through the eyes of many others.
Revisit all brains after completion.
Complete the Punchy Target mini-game.
Hear Vernon's Ghost Story.
Witness Maloof's transformation.
Give the Coach's speech on the stump.
Read many bulletin board messages.
Discover the secret history of Whispering Rock.
Buy an item from the Camp Store on Christmas.
Cook and consume two different kinds of roast in one sitting.