Here is the full list of all 37 Psychonauts achievements. It takes around 20-25 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Complete Meat Circus.
Sort all Emotional Baggage.
Revisit all brains after completion.
Achieve Rank 101.
Gather all Figments.
Crack all Vaults.
Complete The Asylum.
Introduce all Camp Kids to Mr. Pokeylope.
Re-brain the Children.
See yourself through the eyes of many others.
Find Edgar's Secret Garden.
Complete Black Velvetopia.
Find all Golden Helmets.
Earn all Merit Badges.
Complete Waterloo World.
Complete the Punchy Target mini-game.
Complete Gloria’s Theater.
Achieve Rank 80.
Redeem all 16 Scavenger Hunt Items.
Complete The Milkman Conspiracy.
Complete Lungfishopolis.
Achieve Rank 60.
Achieve Rank 40.
Give the Coach's speech on the stump.
Spy on Bobby's love life.
Cook and consume two different kinds of roast in one sitting.
Buy an item from the Camp Store on Christmas.
Hear Vernon's Ghost Story.
Complete Milla’s Dance Party.
Uncover Milla's Secret.
Use the bacon. A lot.
Witness Maloof's transformation.
Complete Sasha’s Shooting Gallery.
Achieve Rank 20.
Discover the secret history of Whispering Rock.
Read many bulletin board messages.
Complete Basic Braining.