Here is the full list of all 37 Psychonauts achievements. It takes around 20-25 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Revisit all brains after completion.
Complete Meat Circus.
Achieve Rank 101.
Sort all Emotional Baggage.
Gather all Figments.
Crack all Vaults.
Complete The Asylum.
Introduce all Camp Kids to Mr. Pokeylope.
Re-brain the Children.
Complete Black Velvetopia.
Find all Golden Helmets.
Earn all Merit Badges.
Find Edgar's Secret Garden.
Complete Waterloo World.
Complete Gloria’s Theater.
Buy an item from the Camp Store on Christmas.
Achieve Rank 80.
See yourself through the eyes of many others.
Redeem all 16 Scavenger Hunt Items.
Complete The Milkman Conspiracy.
Hear Vernon's Ghost Story.
Complete Lungfishopolis.
Achieve Rank 60.
Complete the Punchy Target mini-game.
Spy on Bobby's love life.
Complete Milla’s Dance Party.
Uncover Milla's Secret.
Achieve Rank 40.
Complete Sasha’s Shooting Gallery.
Witness Maloof's transformation.
Achieve Rank 20.
Use the bacon. A lot.
Read many bulletin board messages.
Discover the secret history of Whispering Rock.
Give the Coach's speech on the stump.
Cook and consume two different kinds of roast in one sitting.
Complete Basic Braining.