Here is the full list of all 20 Pony Island achievements. It takes around 4-5 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Escaped the arcade.
Destroyed the third Core File.
Killed Louey.
Crashed the game.
Unlocked Pony Lasers.
Destroyed the first Core File.
Unlocked Pony Wings.
Destroyed the second Core File.
Learned a secret of your past.
Learned another secret of your past.
Learned a third secret of your past.
Found 3 tickets.
Found 7 tickets.
Found an alternate avatar.
Found your first ticket.
Learned every secret of your past.
Found 14 tickets.
Found all 24 tickets.
Found the hidden profile screen.
Found Missingno.