Here is the full list of all 11 Mind Spheres achievements. It takes around 0-1 hour to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Complete the game.
Complete all Eternal Loops puzzles.
Complete 45 puzzles.
Complete all Great Schematics puzzles.
Complete 35 puzzles.
Complete all Taste of Space puzzles.
Complete 25 puzzles.
Complete all The Mind Gears puzzles.
Complete 15 puzzles.
Complete all Released Energy puzzles.
Complete 5 puzzles.