Here is the full list of all 22 CLANNAD achievements. It takes around 50-60 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Complete Misae Sagara's scenario
Complete Toshio Koumura's scenario
Obtain a light orb
Complete Nagisa Furukawa's scenario
Complete the prologue
Complete all scenarios
Complete Fuko Ibuki's scenario
Complete Kotomi Ichinose's scenario
Complete Kyou Fujibayashi's scenario
Complete Tomoyo Sakagami's scenario
Complete Yukine Miyazawa's scenario
Complete the Sunoharas' scenario
Complete Kappei Hiiragi's scenario
Complete Ryou Fujibayashi's scenario
Obtain all light orbs
Complete the true ending
Change class to Fuko Master
Achieve a 64 hit combo with Tomoyo
Achieve glorious victory in the baseball scenario!
Complete the gamebook, "Welcome to the Heartbeat☆Academy"
Jet Saito makes his appearance
Complete Sunohara's ending